NAME
systemd.system-credentials - System Credentials
DESCRIPTION
System and Service Credentials [1] are data objects that may be passed into booted systems or system services as they are invoked. They can be acquired from various external sources, and propagated into the system and from there into system services. Credentials may optionally be encrypted with a machine-specific key and/or locked to the local TPM2 device, and are only decrypted when the consuming service is invoked.
System credentials may be used to provision and configure various aspects of the system. Depending on the consuming component credentials are only used on initial invocations or are needed for all invocations.
Credentials may be used for any kind of data, binary or text, and may carry passwords, secrets, certificates, cryptographic key material, identity information, configuration, and more.
WELL KNOWN SYSTEM CREDENTIALS
firstboot.keymap
The console key mapping to set (e.g. "de"). Read by systemd-firstboot(1), and only honoured if no console keymap has been configured before.
Added in version 252.
firstboot.locale, firstboot.locale-messages
The system locale to set (e.g. "de_DE.UTF-8"). Read by systemd-firstboot(1), and only honoured if no locale has been configured before. firstboot.locale sets "LANG", while firstboot.locale-message sets "LC_MESSAGES".
Added in version 252.
firstboot.timezone
The system timezone to set (e.g. "Europe/Berlin"). Read by systemd-firstboot(1), and only honoured if no system timezone has been configured before.
Added in version 252.
login.issue
The data of this credential is written to /etc/issue.d/50-provision.conf, if the file doesn't exist yet. agetty(8) reads this file and shows its contents at the login prompt of terminal logins. See issue(5) for details.
Consumed by /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf, see tmpfiles.d(5).
Added in version 252.
login.motd
The data of this credential is written to /etc/motd.d/50-provision.conf, if the file doesn't exist yet. pam_motd(8) reads this file and shows its contents as "message of the day" during terminal logins. See motd(5) for details.
Consumed by /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf, see tmpfiles.d(5).
Added in version 252.
network.hosts
The data of this credential is written to /etc/hosts, if the file doesn't exist yet. See hosts(5) for details.
Consumed by /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf, see tmpfiles.d(5).
Added in version 252.
network.dns, network.search_domains
DNS server information and search domains. Read by systemd-resolved.service(8).
Added in version 253.
network.conf.*, network.link.*, network.netdev.*, network.network.*
Configures network devices. Read by systemd-network-generator.service(8). These credentials should contain valid networkd.conf(5), systemd.link(5), systemd.netdev(5), systemd.network(5) configuration data. From each matching credential a separate file is created. Example: the contents of a credential network.link.50-foobar will be copied into a file 50-foobar.link.
Note that the resulting files are created world-readable, it's hence recommended to not include secrets in these credentials, but supply them via separate credentials directly to systemd-networkd.service, e.g. network.wireguard.* as described below.
Added in version 256.
network.wireguard.*
Configures secrets for WireGuard netdevs. Read by systemd-networkd.service(8). For more information, refer to the [WireGuard] section of systemd.netdev(5).
Added in version 256.
passwd.hashed-password.root, passwd.plaintext-password.root
May contain the password (either in UNIX hashed format, or in plaintext) for the root users. Read by both systemd-firstboot(1) and systemd-sysusers(1), and only honoured if no root password has been configured before.
Added in version 252.
passwd.shell.root
The path to the shell program (e.g. "/bin/bash") for the root user. Read by both systemd-firstboot(1) and systemd-sysusers(1), and only honoured if no root shell has been configured before.
Added in version 252.
ssh.authorized_keys.root
The data of this credential is written to /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, if the file doesn't exist yet. This allows provisioning SSH access for the system's root user.
Consumed by /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/provision.conf, see tmpfiles.d(5).
Added in version 252.
ssh.listen
May be used to configure SSH sockets the system shall be reachable on. See systemd-ssh-generator(8) for details.
Added in version 256.
sysusers.extra
Additional sysusers.d(5) lines to process during boot.
Added in version 252.
sysctl.extra
Additional sysctl.d(5) lines to process during boot.
Added in version 252.
tmpfiles.extra
Additional tmpfiles.d(5) lines to process during boot.
Added in version 252.
fstab.extra
Additional mounts to establish at boot. For details, see systemd-fstab-generator(8).
Added in version 254.
vconsole.keymap, vconsole.keymap_toggle, vconsole.font, vconsole.font_map, vconsole.font_unimap
Console settings to apply, see systemd-vconsole-setup.service(8) for details.
Added in version 253.
getty.ttys.serial, getty.ttys.container
Used for spawning additional login prompts, see systemd-getty-generator(8) for details.
Added in version 254.
journal.forward_to_socket
Used by systemd-journald(8) to determine where to forward log messages for socket forwarding, see journald.conf(5) for details.
Added in version 256.
journal.storage
Used by systemd-journald(8) to determine where to store journal files, see journald.conf(5) for details.
Added in version 256.
vmm.notify_socket
Configures an sd_notify(3) compatible AF_VSOCK socket the service manager will report status information, ready notification and exit status on. For details see systemd(1).
Added in version 253.
system.machine_id
Takes a 128bit ID to initialize the machine ID from (if it is not set yet). Interpreted by the service manager (PID 1). For details see systemd(1).
Added in version 254.
system.hostname
Accepts a (transient) hostname to configure during early boot. The static hostname specified in /etc/hostname, if configured, takes precedence over this setting. Interpreted by the service manager (PID 1). For details see systemd(1).
Added in version 254.
home.create.*
Creates a home area for the specified user with the user record data passed in. For details see homectl(1).
Added in version 256.
cryptsetup.passphrase, cryptsetup.tpm2-pin, cryptsetup.fido2-pin, cryptsetup.pkcs11-pin, cryptsetup.luks2-pin
Specifies the passphrase/PINs to use for unlock encrypted storage volumes. For details see systemd-cryptsetup(8).
Added in version 256.
systemd.extra-unit.*, systemd.unit-dropin.*
These credentials specify extra units and drop-ins to add to the system. For details see systemd-debug-generator(8).
Added in version 256.
udev.conf.*, udev.rules.*
Configures udev configuration file and udev rules. Read by systemd-udev-load-credentials.service, which invokes udevadm control --load-credentials. These credentials directly translate to a matching udev.conf(5) or udev(7) rules file. Example: the contents of a credential udev.conf.50-foobar will be copied into a file /run/udev/udev.conf.d/50-foobar.conf, and udev.rules.50-foobar will be copied into a file /run/udev/rules.d/50-foobar.rules. See udev(7), udev.conf(5), and udevadm(8) for details.
Added in version 256.
SEE ALSO
systemd(1), kernel-command-line(7), smbios-type-11(7)
NOTES
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System and Service Credentials |