NAME
printcap - printer capability data base
SYNOPSIS
printcap database
DESCRIPTION
The format of the LPRng printcap database was based on the termcap(5) data base file format. Entries in the printcap Each entry in the data base is used to define various options and values to control the printing and spooling of print jobs.
LPD.CONF, SYSTEM AND USER PRINTCAP FILES
Default configuration values are read from the LPRng configuration file /etc/lprng/lpd.conf, consult the lpd.conf(5) man page for details about them. The system printcap file /etc/printcap contains information common to all users and the LPRng printing system. Finally, the user printcap files is in ${HOME}/.printcap and contain user configurable information for printer information. The values in the user printcap file override values in the printcap file which override the default values in the /etc/lprng/lpd.conf file.
The user printcap file is used by client programs such as lpr , lprm , lpq , and lpq to allow the user to define either a special set of printers, provide additional configuration information, or to modify default settings in the /etc/printcap, or /etc/lprng/lpd.conf file.
CAPABILITIES
The printcap database files format is based on the termcap (5) database format, modified as follows. Leading whitespace on each line is discarded, and blank lines or lines which then start with a comment character (#) are discarded. A line which does not start with a colon (:) or bar (|) starts a printer entry definition. Lines ending with a backslash (\) are assumed to continue to the next line; this is for compatibility with other historical printcap file formats. Trailing blanks and tabs (whitespace) for an option value are deleted unless the last one is escaped with a backslash (’’\’’). If a colon character value is required then the \: escape sequence can be used, e.g.: dest=ftp\://address/file.
A printer definition starts with a primary printer name, followed by zero or more alternative printer names, followed by a set of keyword entries and values. For example:
#comment
# primary printer name
lp
#alternate names
|lp2|lp3
|Example of a printer
:sd=/usr/spool/LPD/lp
:rw:lp=/dev/lp:mx#100
include /etc/printcap/mainprintcap
The special printcap definition include will read the named file, which must have an absolute pathname, as the next set of printcap entries.
Keywords can be 1 to an indefinite number of characters long, and are case sensitive. Values for keywords can be strings (:st=string:), signed integer values using the C language notation, (:nu#12:max#-2:mask#0x1EF:), or flags (:flag: to set to 1, :flag@: to clear to 0). Integer values must be representable as 32 bit 2’s complement numbers; care should be taken with extremely large numbers.
If the primary name of a printcap entry starts with a punctuation character, then the entry may be referenced using the tc capability, but is ignored otherwise. This allows common printcap information to be placed in a single entry.
The special printcap entry oh (i.e. - only this host) may be used to select a printcap entry for use by one or more hosts. The oh entry can be a list of one or more host names or glob type of patterns. These patterns are first applied to the host’s fully qualified domain name, and then used to to a lookup of an IP address. If either the glob match or the host has a matching IP address then the printcap entry is selected for use. In addition, the server flag indicates that only the LPD server is to use this printcap entry. This allows client and server printcap information be to be segregated in a simple manner.
The following is a list of the keywords currently used by the LPRng software. Many of these keywords are used only by the LPD server, others are used by the client programs LPR, LPC, LPRM, PAC, as well as the server. In the Use column in the table below, an A stands for all programs, D stands for lpd, and R stands for the client programs such as LPR.
Some of these entries can only appear or have an effect if they are in the lpd.conf initialization file. See lpd.conf(5) for further details.
ENTRIES BY ALPHABETICAL ORDER
FL |
Use |
Type |
|||||||
Default |
Description |
||||||||
Xf |
D |
str |
|||||||
NULL |
output filter for format X (used by lpd). |
||||||||
’filter’ sets default filter |
|||||||||
ab |
D |
bool |
|||||||
false |
always print banner, ignore lpr -h option |
||||||||
achk |
D |
||||||||
bool false |
|||||||||
If TRUE LPD and the :as specifies a remote host or |
|||||||||
filter or the :af specifies a remote host or filter |
|||||||||
then after writing the accounting information to the |
|||||||||
destination a reply will be read. The value of the |
|||||||||
reply determines how the job is to be handled. |
|||||||||
ae |
D |
str |
|||||||
accounting format for end of job or a program to run |
|||||||||
to record accounting information (see also af, la, ar |
|||||||||
and Accounting). |
|||||||||
af |
D |
str |
|||||||
NULL |
|||||||||
accounting file, filter, or remote accounting server |
|||||||||
(see also la, ar, as, ae, achk). If format is |/path then |
|||||||||
the program will be started and accounting information |
|||||||||
will be written to the program STDIN. If the format |
|||||||||
host%port, a tcp/ip connection will be made to port |
|||||||||
on host and the accounting information written to the |
|||||||||
remote host. In both of these cases the write operation |
|||||||||
must succeed or an error will result. If the format |
|||||||||
is neither of these cases then the value will be treated |
|||||||||
as a file and accounting information appended to the file |
|||||||||
if it exists. The accounting file will not be created, |
|||||||||
it must exist for LPD to append data to it. |
|||||||||
The :as and :ae fields have the accounting information. |
|||||||||
ah |
D |
bool |
|||||||
false |
auto-hold - job held until explicitly released |
||||||||
all |
A |
str |
|||||||
NULL |
a list of all printers; (see ALL PRINTERS) |
||||||||
allow_duplicate_flags |
A |
bool |
false | ||||||
allow duplicate command line flags; last overwrites earlier |
|||||||||
allow_getenv |
A |
bool |
(compile time) |
||||||
allows LPRng software to use the LPD_CONF environment variable |
|||||||||
to specify the location of a configuration file. This is |
|||||||||
for testing only. |
|||||||||
allow_user_logging |
A |
bool |
false | ||||||
if mail is requested using lpr -mhost%port,prot operations, |
|||||||||
and the allow_user_logging flag is true, then job logging |
|||||||||
information will be sent to host%port,prot. |
allow_user_setting A str NULL
allow these users to impersonate other users with the |
|||||||||||
lpr -U user@host, lpc -U user@host, etc., options |
|||||||||||
append_z |
A |
str |
|||||||||
append these options to the -Z options for the job |
|||||||||||
ar |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
true |
write remote transfer accounting (if af, and as/ae set) |
||||||||||
architecture |
A |
str |
(compile time) |
||||||||
architecture the software was compiled for. (Obsolete.) |
|||||||||||
as |
D |
str |
|||||||||
accounting format for start of job or a program to run |
|||||||||||
to record accounting information (see also af, la, ar |
|||||||||||
and Accounting). |
|||||||||||
auth |
R |
||||||||||
str |
NULL |
||||||||||
client to server authentication type |
|||||||||||
be |
D |
str |
|||||||||
banner printing program for end (overrides bp, hl) |
|||||||||||
bk |
R |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
Berkeley-compatible: be strictly RFC-compliant |
||||||||||
or more exactly, BSD LPR compatible when sending jobs. |
|||||||||||
bk_filter_options |
D |
str |
(see source code) |
||||||||
when bk flag set, options for non OF print filters |
|||||||||||
bk_of_filter_options |
D |
str |
(see source code) |
||||||||
when bk flag set, options for OF print filters |
|||||||||||
bkf |
R |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
|||||||||||
use bk_filter_options and bk_of_filter_options when |
|||||||||||
invoking print filter. |
|||||||||||
bl |
D |
str |
|||||||||
banner line - sent to banner printer program |
|||||||||||
default: $-’C:$-’n Job: $-’J Date: $-’t |
|||||||||||
expands to: Class:User Job: job Date: date |
|||||||||||
This is to force compatibility with vintage print filters |
|||||||||||
that require a non-standard banner string. Usually used with |
|||||||||||
:sb: option. |
|||||||||||
bp |
D |
str |
|||||||||
banner printing program (see hl) |
|||||||||||
(default: configuration variable default_banner_printer) |
|||||||||||
bq_format |
D |
str |
l |
format of output from bounce queue filters |
|||||||
br |
D |
num |
|||||||||
none |
if lp is a tty, set the baud rate (see ty) |
||||||||||
break_classname_priority_link |
A |
flag |
false | ||||||||
Do not set priority to first letter of class name |
|||||||||||
bs |
D |
str |
|||||||||
banner printing program for start (overrides bp, hl) |
|||||||||||
cf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
cifplot data filter |
||||||||||
check_for_nonprintable |
R |
bool |
false |
||||||||
lpr checks f and p formats for printable files |
|||||||||||
check_for_protocol_violations |
R |
bool false |
|||||||||
check for RFC1179 protocol violations |
|||||||||||
chooser |
D |
||||||||||
str |
load balance queue destination chooser program |
||||||||||
chooser_interval |
D |
num |
10 |
||||||||
load balance queue does checks for a |
|||||||||||
destination queue available at this interval |
|||||||||||
chooser_routine |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
use the user provided chooser routine for this queue |
|||||||||||
class_in_status |
A |
bool |
true |
||||||||
show class name in lpq status rather than priority |
|||||||||||
cm |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
comment identifying printer (LPQ) |
||||||||||
config_file |
A |
str |
/etc/lprng/lpd.conf |
||||||||
location of LPRng configuration information. Compile |
|||||||||||
time option only - see allow_getenv. |
|||||||||||
connect_grace |
A |
num |
0 |
||||||||
time between jobs to allow printer recovery |
|||||||||||
connect_interval |
A |
num |
10 |
||||||||
time between open or connection attempts |
|||||||||||
connect_timeout |
A |
num |
10 |
||||||||
timeout value for connection or open |
|||||||||||
control_file_line_order |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Put the control file lines in a specific order |
|||||||||||
control_filter |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Filter for control file. Used when sending job to remote |
|||||||||||
spool queue. |
|||||||||||
create_files |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
create log, debug, etc., files automatically |
|||||||||||
db |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
LPD debug options when serving this queue. |
||||||||||
See lf (log file) entry as well. |
|||||||||||
default_format |
R |
str |
f |
||||||||
default format for printing jobs |
|||||||||||
default_permission |
D |
str |
A |
||||||||
default permission for operation |
|||||||||||
default_printer |
A |
str |
lp |
||||||||
default printer for printing jobs |
|||||||||||
default_priority |
R |
str |
A |
||||||||
default priority for printing jobs |
|||||||||||
default_remote_host |
A |
str |
localhost |
||||||||
default remote host for printing operations |
|||||||||||
default_tmp_dir |
A |
str |
/tmp |
||||||||
default temporary directory |
|||||||||||
destinations |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
names of printers that lpq/lprm should talk to |
|||||||||||
find a job that has been processed by a router |
|||||||||||
script (see README.routing) |
|||||||||||
df |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
tex data filter (DVI format) |
||||||||||
done_jobs |
D |
num |
1 |
||||||||
retain status for last N jobs |
|||||||||||
done_jobs_max_age |
num |
0 |
|||||||||
remove status older than N seconds (0 - no removal) |
|||||||||||
exit_linger_timeout |
A |
num |
10 |
||||||||
socket SO_LINGER timeout value |
|||||||||||
fd |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
if true, no forwarded jobs accepted |
||||||||||
ff |
D |
str |
|||||||||
’’\f’’ |
string to send for a form feed (see INITIALIZATION) |
||||||||||
filter |
D |
||||||||||
str |
NULL |
||||||||||
default filter to use for printing file |
|||||||||||
filter_ld_path |
D |
str |
(see source) |
||||||||
the LD_LIBARY_PATH environment variable value for filters |
|||||||||||
filter_options |
D |
str |
(see source code) |
||||||||
when bk flag clear, options for non OF print filters |
|||||||||||
filter_path |
D |
str |
(default ’/bin:/usr/bin’) |
||||||||
the PATH environment variable value for filters |
|||||||||||
filter_poll_interval |
D |
num |
30 |
||||||||
interval to poll OF filter |
|||||||||||
filter_stderr_to_status_file |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
set the filter STDERR to the status file and do |
|||||||||||
no report errors in the queue status file. |
|||||||||||
fo |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
print a form feed when device is opened |
||||||||||
force_fqdn_hostname |
A |
bool |
FALSE |
||||||||
Force a fully qualified host name in control file |
|||||||||||
force_ipadddr_hostname |
A |
bool |
FALSE |
||||||||
Force the IP address of the host to be used for the |
|||||||||||
hostname in control file |
|||||||||||
force_localhost |
A |
bool |
TRUE |
||||||||
Forces the clients programs (lpr, lpc, etc.) |
|||||||||||
to send all print jobs and requests to the server running |
|||||||||||
on the localhost entry for action. This flag effectively |
|||||||||||
forces BSD LPR behavior. |
|||||||||||
force_lpq_status |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Specifies a list of LPQ formats and hosts which get status |
|||||||||||
returned in this format. For example |
|||||||||||
force_lpq_status=s=pc*;l=mac* will cause hosts whose |
|||||||||||
FQDN matches pc* to get short status and those which |
|||||||||||
match mac* to get long format. |
|||||||||||
force_queuename |
A |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
When :qq: flag or use_queuename configuration is enabled, |
|||||||||||
specifies the queuename to be used for control file Q |
|||||||||||
information. |
|||||||||||
ff_separator |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
need form feeds to separate job files |
|||||||||||
fq |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
print a form feed when device is closed |
||||||||||
full_time |
D |
bool detailed time format specification in log messages |
|||||||||
fx |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
valid output filter formats |
||||||||||
i.e. ’’flp’’ would allow f, l, and p |
|||||||||||
default is to allow all formats |
|||||||||||
gf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
graph data filter (plot (3X) format) |
||||||||||
generate_banner |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
generate a banner when forwarding job |
|||||||||||
group |
D |
||||||||||
str |
daemon |
LPD server group id for execution |
|||||||||
hl |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
print banner after job instead of before |
||||||||||
if |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
filter command, run on a per-file basis |
||||||||||
ignore_requested_user_priority |
D |
bool |
false | ||||||||
Ignore the requested user priority when ordering jobs. |
|||||||||||
Prevents students... um... users from queue jumping. |
|||||||||||
ipv6 |
A |
||||||||||
bool |
false |
Use IPV6 |
|||||||||
keepalive |
A |
bool |
true |
||||||||
set socket SO_KEEPALIVE option |
|||||||||||
kerberos_keytab |
D |
str |
/etc/lpd.keytab |
||||||||
Kerberos lpd server keytab file |
|||||||||||
kerberos_life |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Kerberos lpd server key lifetime |
|||||||||||
kerberos_renew |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Kerberos lpd server key renewal time |
|||||||||||
kerberos_server_principle |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Kerberos remote lpd server principle |
|||||||||||
kerberos_service |
D |
str |
lpr |
||||||||
Kerberos service used in principle requests |
|||||||||||
la |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
true |
write local printer accounting (if af is set) |
||||||||||
ld |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
leader string printed on printer open (see INITIALIZATION) |
||||||||||
lf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
’’log’’ |
error and debugging log file (LPD) |
||||||||||
lk |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
lock the lp device to force arbitration |
||||||||||
lockfile |
D |
str |
/var/spool/lpd/lpd |
||||||||
lpd lock file (used only in lpd.conf). |
The lpd_port port value is
appended
to the lockfile value to provide a unique lockfile
even when different versions of LPRng are running
on the same system.
logger_destination |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||
destination for logging information. Format is |
|||||||||
host%port |
|||||||||
logger_max_size |
D |
num |
1024 |
||||||
logger file maximum size in K |
|||||||||
logger_path |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||
logger file pathname |
|||||||||
logger_timeout |
D |
num |
0 |
||||||
logger connection timeout. 0 is no timeout. |
|||||||||
longnumber |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||
use 6 digit job numbers |
|||||||||
lp |
D |
str |
|||||||
NULL |
device name or pipe to send output to |
||||||||
lpd_bounce |
A |
bool |
FALSE |
||||||
Forces lpd to filter jobs and then forward them |
|||||||||
as a single file |
|||||||||
(See Bounce Queues) |
|||||||||
lpd_force_poll |
A |
bool |
FALSE | ||||||
Forces lpd to periodically poll lpd queues. |
|||||||||
lpd_poll_time |
A |
num |
600 |
||||||
Check queues for work at this interval; start queues |
|||||||||
in groups of ’lpd_poll_servers_started’ at intervals |
|||||||||
of ’lpd_poll_start_interval’ seconds |
|||||||||
lpd_poll_start_interval |
A |
num |
10 |
||||||
Start ’lpd_poll_servers_started’ queue servers at this |
|||||||||
interval. |
|||||||||
lpd_poll_servers_started |
A |
num |
10 |
||||||
Start ’lpd_poll_servers_started’ queues at once |
|||||||||
lpd_port |
D |
str |
printer |
format is [ipaddr%]port. If the
ipaddr is present
then the lpd listening socket is bound to the specified
ip address and port only, otherwise it is bound to all
interfaces. If the port value is not a number then the
then the getservbyname() system call is used to get the |
|||||||||||
port number. |
|||||||||||
lpd_printcap_path |
D |
str |
(see source) |
||||||||
printcap path for lpd, used instead of printcap path |
|||||||||||
(configuration value only) |
|||||||||||
lpr_bounce |
R |
bool |
true |
||||||||
Forces lpr to filter jobs and then send them. |
|||||||||||
(See Bounce Queues) |
|||||||||||
lpr_bsd |
R |
||||||||||
bool |
false |
||||||||||
when set, LPR -m will not take argument, but will use |
|||||||||||
$USER value for return mail address. |
|||||||||||
mail_from |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
specifies the user part of email From: address |
|||||||||||
mail_operator_on_error |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
send mail to this user when LPD encounters printing error. |
|||||||||||
max_connect_interval |
A |
num |
60 |
||||||||
maximum time between connection attempts |
|||||||||||
max_log_file_size |
D |
num |
0 |
||||||||
maximum log file size in K bytes (0 is unlimited) |
|||||||||||
spool queue log file truncated to min_log_file_size |
|||||||||||
when value is nonzero and limited exceeded. |
|||||||||||
max_servers_active |
D |
num |
0 |
||||||||
maximum servers that LPD will allow to be active at one |
|||||||||||
time. 0 selects the system default, which is usually |
|||||||||||
pretty small, perhaps 10. (configuration value only). |
|||||||||||
max_status_line |
D |
num |
79 |
maximum number of characters on an LPQ status line |
|||||||
max_status_size |
D |
num |
10 |
maximum size (Kbytes) of status file |
|||||||
mc |
R |
num |
|||||||||
1 |
maximum copies allowed |
||||||||||
min_log_file_size |
D |
num |
0 |
minimum size (Kbytes) of log file |
|||||||
min_status_size |
D |
num |
2 |
minimum size (Kbytes) of status file |
|||||||
minfree |
D |
||||||||||
str |
0 |
||||||||||
minimum space (in K) for spool directory |
|||||||||||
ml |
R |
num |
|||||||||
32 |
minimum printable characters for printable check |
||||||||||
ms_time_resolution |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
log time in milliseconds |
|||||||||||
mx |
R |
num |
|||||||||
0 |
maximum job size in K, 0 = unlimited |
||||||||||
nb |
D |
num |
|||||||||
0 |
if non-zero, do a nonblocking open on lp device |
||||||||||
nf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
DITROFF data filter |
||||||||||
network_connect_grace |
A |
num |
0 |
||||||||
time between attempts to send jobs to spooler |
|||||||||||
Useful when dealing with network printer using LPD |
|||||||||||
interface to allow a bit of time between jobs. |
|||||||||||
nline_after_file |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
put the N (filename) after the data file information |
|||||||||||
in the control file. Use to handle systems that want |
|||||||||||
it that way. |
|||||||||||
of |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
output filter, run once for all output |
||||||||||
(used for banner printing, form feeds between files) |
|||||||||||
of_filter_options |
D |
str |
(see source code) |
||||||||
when bk flag clear, options for OF print filters |
|||||||||||
oh |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
Specific printcap entry for host; |
||||||||||
(printcap entry ignored unless IP address of host and |
|||||||||||
entry value match. Entry is used first to do glob |
|||||||||||
style match against the host’s fully qualified domain name, |
|||||||||||
and then interpreted as a general IP address) |
|||||||||||
order_routine |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
use a user provided routine to generate queue order |
|||||||||||
information. |
|||||||||||
originate_port |
A |
str |
512 1023 |
||||||||
when originating a connection, use ports in this range. |
|||||||||||
pass_env |
A |
str |
LANG,LC_CTYPE,LC_NUMERIC,LC_TIME,LC_COLLATE,LC_MONETARY,LC_MESSAGES,LC_PAPER,LC_NAME,LC_ADDRESS,LC_TELEPHONE,LC_MEASUREMENT,LC_IDENTIFICATION,LC_ALL |
||||||||
if not the LPD server, sanitize and put these variables |
|||||||||||
in a filter environment variable list. |
|||||||||||
perms_path |
A |
str |
/etc/lprng/lpd.perms |
||||||||
location of perms file (used in lpd.conf) |
|||||||||||
pl |
D |
num |
|||||||||
66 |
page length (in lines) |
||||||||||
pr |
D |
str |
|||||||||
’’/bin/pr’’ |
pr program for p format |
||||||||||
prefix_o_to_z |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
prefix the control file O line to the control file |
|||||||||||
Z line. |
|||||||||||
prefix_z |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
prefix the specified options to the control file |
|||||||||||
Z line. |
|||||||||||
prefix_z_to_o |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
prefix the control file Z line to the control file |
|||||||||||
O line. |
|||||||||||
printcap_path |
A |
str |
/etc/printcap |
||||||||
location of printcap file (only in lpd.conf) |
|||||||||||
ps |
A |
str |
|||||||||
’’status’’ |
printer status file name |
||||||||||
pw |
D |
num |
|||||||||
132 |
page width (in characters) |
||||||||||
px |
D |
num |
|||||||||
0 |
page width in pixels (horizontal) |
||||||||||
py |
D |
num |
|||||||||
0 |
page length in pixels (vertical) |
||||||||||
|
A |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
LPR - puts in the queue name (Q entry) |
||||||||||
in the job control file when spooled or transferred. |
|||||||||||
LPD - when receiving or transferring a job, |
|||||||||||
if the queue name (Q entry) in the job control |
|||||||||||
file is not present, puts in the queue name. |
|||||||||||
queue_control_file |
D |
str |
control.%P |
||||||||
name of the queue control file |
|||||||||||
queue_lock_file |
D |
str |
%P |
||||||||
name of the queue lock file |
|||||||||||
queue_status_file |
D |
str |
status.%P |
||||||||
name of the queue status file |
|||||||||||
queue_unspooler_file |
D |
str |
unspooler.%P |
||||||||
name of the queue unspooler status file |
|||||||||||
remote_support |
A |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
if non-null, specifies allowed operations to remote queue. |
|||||||||||
R=lpr, M=lprm, Q=lpq, V = lpq -v, C=lpc. For example, |
|||||||||||
remote_support=RM would only allow LPR and LPRM operations. |
|||||||||||
remove_z |
D |
str |
null |
||||||||
remove these options from the control file Z line |
|||||||||||
report_server_as |
A |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
use the str value as the name of the server when reporting |
|||||||||||
LPQ or LPC status. |
|||||||||||
require_explicit_q |
Require a queue to be specified, do not use default |
||||||||||
queue from printcap. |
|||||||||||
retry_econnrefused |
A |
bool |
true |
||||||||
if set, retry a connection to a remote system when an |
|||||||||||
ECONNREFUSED error is returned. |
|||||||||||
retry_nolink |
D |
bool |
true |
||||||||
if LPD is sending a job or opening a device for |
|||||||||||
printing and the value is true, then the connection or |
|||||||||||
device open is repeated indefinitely. |
|||||||||||
return_short_status |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
Some legacy (non-LPRng) LPQ programs expect ’short’ status |
|||||||||||
to be returned. This option allows you to specify which hosts |
|||||||||||
will get it. The value is a list of hosts and/or IP addresses |
|||||||||||
and masks to which the LPD server will provide short status. |
|||||||||||
For example: return_short_status=192.8.0.0/16 will make LPD |
|||||||||||
return short status to all requests from hosts in subnet |
|||||||||||
192.8.0.0. (See short_status_length) |
|||||||||||
reuse_addr |
A |
bool |
false |
||||||||
if set, use SO_REUSEADDR on outgoing connection ports. |
|||||||||||
This reduces the problems with exhausting port numbers. |
|||||||||||
(usually only in lpd.conf) |
|||||||||||
reverse_lpq_status |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
When a lpq status request arrives from one of the specified |
|||||||||||
hosts or IP addresses, then the LPQ status format is inverted. |
|||||||||||
For example, if reverse_lpq_status=host*,127.0.0.0/8, |
|||||||||||
then when a LONG status request arrives from host1 or from |
|||||||||||
IP address 127.0.0.1, the SHORT status will be returned. |
|||||||||||
reverse_priority_order |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
Make highest priority A, lowest Z |
|||||||||||
rf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
filter for printing FORTRAN style text files |
||||||||||
rg |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
(restrict to group members) |
||||||||||
Restrict use of queue to users which are members of |
|||||||||||
specified groups. |
|||||||||||
rm |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
remote-queue machine (hostname) (with rp) |
||||||||||
router |
D |
||||||||||
str |
NULL |
script that dynamically re-routes a job |
|||||||||
(see README.routing) |
|||||||||||
rp |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
remote-queue printer name (with rm) |
||||||||||
rw |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
open the printer for reading and writing |
||||||||||
safe_chars |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
additional safe characters for control file contents |
|||||||||||
save_on_error |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
Save job when an error occurs to allow post-mortem |
|||||||||||
diagnostics or reprinting. This should only be set on |
|||||||||||
print queues. It is also a diagnostic aid. |
|||||||||||
save_when_done |
D |
bool |
false |
||||||||
Save job when done (printed, transferred) to allow |
|||||||||||
retry at a later time. This should only be set on |
|||||||||||
print queues. It is also a diagnostic aid. |
|||||||||||
sb |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
short banner (one line only) |
||||||||||
sd |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
spool directory (only ONE printer per directory!) |
||||||||||
send_block_format |
A |
bool |
false |
||||||||
Use the LPRng extended ’block job’ job transmission |
|||||||||||
method to send a job to a remote site. |
|||||||||||
send_data_first |
A |
bool |
false |
send data files then control files | |||||||
when sending a job to a remote host. |
|||||||||||
send_failure_action |
D |
str |
"remove" |
||||||||
Action on print or transmission failure after send_try |
|||||||||||
attempts; use the following codes: |
|||||||||||
’success’ (JSUCC) - treat as successful |
|||||||||||
’abort’ (JABORT) - abort printer |
|||||||||||
’retry’ (JRETRY) - retry job |
|||||||||||
’remove’ (JREMOVE)- remove job |
|||||||||||
’hold’ (JHOLD) - hold job |
|||||||||||
If the value is "|/filter", the filter will be run and |
|||||||||||
the number of attempts can be read from standard input. |
|||||||||||
The filter should exit with one of the error codes listed |
|||||||||||
above to cause the appropriate action. |
|||||||||||
send_job_rw_timeout |
A |
num |
6000 |
||||||||
timeout on read/write operations when sending job to |
|||||||||||
printer or remote host (0 value is no timeout) |
|||||||||||
send_query_rw_timeout |
A |
num |
6000 |
||||||||
timeout on read/write operations when performing a status |
|||||||||||
operation (0 value is no timeout) |
|||||||||||
send_try |
A |
num |
3 |
||||||||
number of times to try sending |
|||||||||||
or printing a job. 0 is infinite. |
|||||||||||
sendmail |
D |
str |
/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t |
||||||||
sendmail command to send mail to user. Flags must be set |
|||||||||||
so that address and other information is taken from |
|||||||||||
standard input. |
|||||||||||
server |
A |
||||||||||
bool |
false |
printcap entry for server only |
|||||||||
server_auth_command |
A |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
authentication command for server program |
|||||||||||
server_tmp_dir |
D |
str |
/tmp |
||||||||
temporary directory for server to create files when there |
|||||||||||
is no spool directory. |
|||||||||||
server_user |
D |
str |
daemon |
server user name used in authentication operations |
|||||||
sf |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
true |
suppress form feed separators between job files |
||||||||||
sh |
D |
bool |
|||||||||
false |
suppress headers and/or banner page |
||||||||||
shell |
D |
||||||||||
str |
/bin/sh |
||||||||||
SHELL environment variable value for filters |
|||||||||||
short_status_length |
D |
num |
1 |
||||||||
If the return_short_status value is used and has a match against |
|||||||||||
a requesting address, this amount of status is set by the |
|||||||||||
short_status_length option. For most legacy systems a 1 is |
|||||||||||
suitable (1 line of status). |
|||||||||||
socket_linger |
A |
num |
10 |
||||||||
if nonzero, forces a SO_LINGER operation to be done |
|||||||||||
on all TCP/IP connections. This usually corrects a problem |
|||||||||||
with missing last data transmissions to remote hosts. |
|||||||||||
spool_dir_perms |
D |
num |
042700 |
permissions for spool directory |
|||||||
spool_file_perms |
D |
num |
0600 |
permissions for spool file |
|||||||
ss |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
name of queue that server serves (with sv) |
||||||||||
ssl_XXX |
D |
||||||||||
str |
NULL |
||||||||||
SSL authentication and encryption options. |
|||||||||||
See lprng_certs(1) for details. |
|||||||||||
ssl_ca_file |
str |
A |
/etc/lprng/ssl.ca/ca.crt |
||||||||
SSL signing certificate file |
|||||||||||
ssl_ca_path |
str |
A |
NULL |
||||||||
SSL signing certificate directory. Default is |
|||||||||||
directory containing ssl_ca_file. |
|||||||||||
ssl_server_cert |
str |
A |
/etc/lprng/ssl.server/server.crt |
||||||||
SSL server certificate |
|||||||||||
ssl_server_password |
str |
A |
|||||||||
SSL server certificate password |
|||||||||||
stalled_time |
D |
num |
120 |
||||||||
Time after which to report an active job as stalled |
|||||||||||
stop_on_abort |
D |
bool |
true |
||||||||
Stop processing queue when print filter aborts. |
|||||||||||
stty |
D |
||||||||||
str |
NULL |
stty settings for serial connected printer |
|||||||||
suspend_of_filter |
D |
bool |
true |
||||||||
suspend OF filter and restart. If false, close filter |
|||||||||||
and start new one for each activity. |
|||||||||||
sv |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
names of servers for queue (with ss) |
||||||||||
syslog_device |
D |
str |
/dev/console |
||||||||
name of syslog device to use if no syslog facility |
|||||||||||
tc |
A |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
reference to a printcap entry to include as part of |
||||||||||
the current entry. |
|||||||||||
tf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
troff data filter (C/A/T phototypesetter) |
||||||||||
tr |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
trailer string to print when queue empties |
||||||||||
translate_format |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
translate job format (similar to tr(1) utility) |
|||||||||||
on outgoing jobs. |
|||||||||||
Example: translate_format=pfml |
|||||||||||
p format changed to f, m format to l |
|||||||||||
translate_incoming_format |
D |
str |
NULL |
||||||||
translate job format (similar to tr(1) utility) |
|||||||||||
on incoming jobs. See translate_format. |
|||||||||||
use_date |
A |
bool |
true add date line (’D’) to control file |
||||||||
use_identifier |
R |
bool |
true |
||||||||
add job identifier lines (’A’) in the control file |
|||||||||||
use_info_cache |
D |
bool |
true |
cache printcap information | |||||||
use_shorthost |
R |
bool |
false |
||||||||
use only the hostname for job control |
|||||||||||
and data file names. Host information in job file |
|||||||||||
will still be fully qualified domain name. |
|||||||||||
user |
D |
||||||||||
str |
daemon |
LPD effective user (EUID) for SUID operations |
|||||||||
wait_for_eof |
D |
bool |
true |
||||||||
wait for EOF on input when readable IO device, |
|||||||||||
do not close immediately at job end. |
|||||||||||
vf |
D |
str |
|||||||||
NULL |
(Versatek) raster image filter |
ENTRIES BY FUNCTION
See the alphabetical listing for detailed information.
Filters and Page Formats
Xf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
output filter for format X (used by lpd) |
|||||||
’filter’ sets default filter |
||||||||
cf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
cifplot data filter |
|||||||
control_filter |
D |
str |
NULL | |||||
Filter for control file. Used when sending job to remote |
||||||||
spool queue. |
||||||||
df |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
tex data filter (DVI format) |
|||||||
direct_read |
D |
bool |
false | |||||
if true, filters are given direct access to file. |
||||||||
This means no progress indication possible. |
||||||||
fx |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
valid output filter formats |
|||||||
i.e. ’’flp’’ would allow f, l, and p |
||||||||
default is to allow all formats |
||||||||
gf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
graph data filter (plot (3X) format) |
|||||||
if |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
filter command, run on a per-file basis |
|||||||
lpd_bounce |
R |
bool |
false | |||||
Forces lpd to filter jobs and then forward them. |
||||||||
(See Bounce Queues) |
||||||||
lpr_bounce |
R |
bool |
false | |||||
Forces lpr to filter jobs and then send them. |
||||||||
(See Bounce Queues) |
||||||||
nf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
DITROFF data filter |
|||||||
of |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
output filter, run once for all output |
|||||||
pl |
D |
num |
||||||
66 |
page length (in lines) |
|||||||
pr |
D |
str |
||||||
’’/bin/pr’’ |
pr program for p format |
|||||||
pw |
D |
num |
||||||
132 |
page width (in characters) |
|||||||
px |
D |
num |
||||||
0 |
page width in pixels (horizontal) |
|||||||
py |
D |
num |
||||||
0 |
page length in pixels (vertical) |
|||||||
rf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
filter for printing FORTRAN style text files |
|||||||
translate_format |
D |
str |
NULL | |||||
translate job format (similar to tr(1) utility) |
||||||||
only valid when transferring to remote spool queue. |
||||||||
Example: translate_format=pfml |
||||||||
p format changed to f, m format to l |
||||||||
tf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
troff data filter (C/A/T phototypesetter) |
|||||||
vf |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
(Versatek) raster image filter |
Banners
ab |
D |
bool |
||||
false |
always print banner, ignore lpr -h option | |||||
be |
D |
str |
||||
banner printing program for end (overrides bp, hl) | ||||||
bp |
D |
str |
||||
banner printing program (use hl to print banner at end) | ||||||
bs |
D |
str |
||||
banner printing program for start (overrides bp, hl) | ||||||
hl |
D |
bool |
||||
false |
print banner after job instead of before | |||||
sb |
D |
bool |
||||
false |
short banner (one line only) | |||||
sh |
D |
bool |
||||
false |
suppress headers and/or banner page, overrides ab |
Accounting
ae |
D |
str |
||||
accounting format for end of job or a program to run |
to record accounting information (see also af, la, ar
and Accounting). | ||||||
af |
D |
str |
||||
NULL |
name of accounting file (see also la, ar) | |||||
ar |
D |
bool |
||||
true |
write remote transfer accounting (if af, and as/ae set) | |||||
as |
D |
str |
||||
accounting format for start of job or a program to run |
to record accounting information (see also af, la, ar
and Accounting). | ||||||
la |
D |
bool |
||||
true |
write local printer accounting (if af is set) |
Queue control
ah |
D |
bool |
||||||
false |
auto-hold - job held until explicitly released |
|||||||
bk |
R |
bool |
||||||
false |
backwards-compatible: be strictly RFC-compliant |
|||||||
bkf |
R |
bool |
||||||
false |
backwards-compatible filter: use Berkeley filter options |
|||||||
bqfilter |
D |
bool |
false | |||||
if a bounce queue (sends jobs to remote site) | ||||||||
then when bqfilter true and a format filter is specified, |
||||||||
sends data files through format filter before transfer. |
||||||||
See also ’qq’. |
||||||||
cd |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
control information directory for LPD server |
|||||||
cm |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
comment identifying printer (LPQ) |
|||||||
fd |
D |
bool |
||||||
false |
if true, no forwarded jobs accepted |
|||||||
lf |
D |
str |
||||||
’’log’’ |
error and debugging log file (LPD) |
|||||||
longnumber |
D |
bool |
false | |||||
use 6 digit job numbers |
||||||||
mc |
R |
num |
||||||
1 |
maximum copies allowed |
|||||||
ml |
R |
num |
||||||
32 |
minimum printable characters for printable check |
|||||||
minfree |
D |
|||||||
str |
0 |
minimum space (Kb) to be left in spool filesystem |
||||||
You can also use nnnM for nnn megabytes. |
||||||||
mx |
R |
num |
||||||
0 |
maximum job size (1Kb blocks, 0 = unlimited) |
|||||||
ps |
A |
str |
||||||
’’status’’ |
printer status file name |
|||||||
nw |
A |
bool |
||||||
false |
spool dir is on an NFS file system |
|||||||
(take precautions when reading/writing files) |
||||||||
|
A |
bool |
||||||
false |
place queue information in control file. See |
|||||||
alphabetical for details. |
||||||||
rm |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
remote-queue machine (hostname) (with rp) |
|||||||
rp |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
remote-queue printer name (with rm) |
|||||||
sd |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
spool directory (only ONE printer per directory!) |
|||||||
ss |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
name of queue that server serves (with sv) |
|||||||
sv |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
names of servers for queue (with ss) |
|||||||
sc |
R |
bool |
||||||
false |
suppress multiple copies |
|||||||
use_auth |
A |
str |
NULL authentication to use |
|||||
use_date |
A |
bool |
true add date line (’D’) to control file | |||||
use_identifier |
R |
bool |
true | |||||
add job identifier lines (’A’) in the control file |
||||||||
use_shorthost |
R |
bool |
false | |||||
use only the hostname for job control | ||||||||
and data file names. Host information in job file |
||||||||
will still be fully qualified domain name. |
Connection and Interface to Printer
db |
A |
num |
||||||
0 |
debug level when using this printer |
|||||||
connect_interval |
A |
num |
10 | |||||
time between open or connection attempts |
||||||||
connect_timeout |
A |
num |
10 | |||||
timeout value for connection or open |
||||||||
(0 is infinite number) |
||||||||
ff |
D |
str |
||||||
’’\f’’ |
string to send for a form feed (see INITIALIZATION) |
|||||||
fo |
D |
bool |
||||||
false |
print a form feed when device is opened |
|||||||
fq |
D |
bool |
||||||
false |
print a form feed when device is closed |
|||||||
ld |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
leader string printed on printer open (see INITIALIZATION) |
|||||||
lp |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
device name or pipe to send output to |
|||||||
lk |
D |
bool |
||||||
false |
lock the lp device to force arbitration |
|||||||
max_connect_interval |
A |
num |
60 | |||||
maximum time between connection attempts |
||||||||
nb |
D |
num |
||||||
0 |
if non-zero, do a nonblocking open on lp device |
|||||||
retry_econnrefused |
A |
bool |
true | |||||
if set, retry a connection to a remote system when an |
||||||||
ECONNREFUSED error is returned. |
||||||||
retry_nolink |
D |
bool |
true | |||||
if LPD is sending a job or opening a device for |
||||||||
printing and the value is true, then the connection or |
||||||||
device open is repeated indefinitely. |
||||||||
rs |
D |
num |
||||||
300 |
number of seconds between spool queue status scans |
|||||||
rt |
D |
num |
||||||
3 |
number of times to try printing (0=infinite). |
|||||||
rw |
D |
bool |
||||||
false |
open the printer for reading and writing |
|||||||
save_on_error |
D |
bool |
false | |||||
See above. |
||||||||
save_when_done |
D |
bool |
false | |||||
See above. |
||||||||
send_failure_action |
D |
str |
remove | |||||
See above. |
||||||||
send_try |
alias for rt |
|||||||
sf |
D |
bool |
||||||
true |
suppress form feed separators between job files |
|||||||
socket_linger |
A |
num |
10 | |||||
if nonzero, forces a SO_LINGER operation to be done |
||||||||
on all TCP/IP connections. This usually corrects a problem |
||||||||
with missing last data transmissions to remote hosts. |
||||||||
tr |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
trailer string to print when queue empties |
Serial Line Setup
br |
D |
num |
||||||
none |
if lp is a tty, set the baud rate (see ty) |
|||||||
stty |
D |
|||||||
str |
NULL |
stty commands to set output line characteristics | ||||||
alias is sy, ms |
||||||||
xs |
D |
num |
||||||
0 |
like ’xc’ but set bits (see STTY) |
Miscellaneous
all |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
a list of all printers; (see ALL PRINTERS) |
|||||||
destinations |
D |
str |
NULL |
|||||
names of printers that lpq/lprm should talk to find |
||||||||
a job that has been processed by a router script |
||||||||
(see README.routing) |
||||||||
forward_auth |
D |
str |
NULL |
|||||
server to server authentication type, e.g. kerberos |
||||||||
force_localhost |
A |
bool |
TRUE | |||||
Forces the clients programs (lpr, lpc, etc.) |
||||||||
to send all print jobs and requests to the server running |
||||||||
on the localhost entry for action. This flag effectively |
||||||||
forces BSD LPR behaviour. |
||||||||
force_queuename |
A |
str |
NULL | |||||
See above. |
||||||||
logger_destination |
D |
str |
NULL | |||||
destination for logging information. Format is |
||||||||
host[%port][,(TCP|UDP)] |
||||||||
oh |
D |
str |
||||||
NULL |
Specific printcap entry for host. See above. |
|||||||
remote_support |
A |
str |
RMQC | |||||
if non-null, specifies allowed operations to remote queue. |
||||||||
R=lpr, M=lprm, Q=lpq, C=lpc |
||||||||
router |
D |
|||||||
str |
NULL |
script that dynamically re-routes a job | ||||||
(see README.routing) |
||||||||
server |
A |
|||||||
bool |
false |
printcap entry for server only | ||||||
server_auth_command |
D |
str |
NULL | |||||
authentication command for server to use. |
||||||||
tc |
A |
str |
||||||
NULL |
reference to a printcap entry to include as part of |
|||||||
the current entry. |
||||||||
use_auth |
D |
str |
NULL |
|||||
client to server authentication type, e.g. kerberos |
||||||||
user_auth_command |
R |
str |
NULL | |||||
authentication command for user (client program) |
FILTERS
By convention, all output filter names have the form Xf, where X is the lower case letter corresponding to the lpr formatting option. The filter option can specify a default filter for job files.
The of filter is started for each job and is used to print the banner page and any FF separators between individual files of the job. It is sent a special stop sequence by the lpd server, and must suspend operations until sent a SIGCONT signal. A file or job filter is run separately for each file; at the end of the job the of filter is restarted and used to print the trailing banner (if any) and FF separators.
Filters are
invoked with a standard set of options defined by the
bk_filter_options (backwards compatible),
bk_of_filter_options (backwards compatible OF filter), and
filter_options configuration variables. See the lpd(8)
manual page for details. If the first characters of the
filter specification are -$, i.e.- Xf=-$ filter, then the
command line options are not added. Currently, the options
are:
bk_filter_options $P $w $l $x $y $F $c $L $i $J $C $0n $0h
$-a
bk_of_filter_options $w $l $x $y
filter_options $C $F $H $J $L $P $Q $R $Z $a $c $d \
$e $f $h $i $j $k $l $n $s $w $x $y $-a
SPOOL QUEUES
Printcap entries which have a spool directory value (sd) are called spool queues. Jobs sent to a printer with a spool queue are place in the spool directory. When checking the spool queue for jobs, the server will check to see if there is a printcap file in the directory with the name printcap.host. If there is, the additional printcap information is processed and used by the server.
If the spool directory is NFS exported, then remote hosts can manipulate the spool entries directly; this can have catastrophic effects, especially in systems where the NFS implementation has defects. The printcap information is particularly vulnerable to exploitation, as well as symbolic links, jobs which cannot be removed, etc.
LOCAL PRINTERS
Local printers have an lp entry, which is the device that output should be sent to, usually a serial port tty. PLP supplements this by using the lp field to indicate a remote printer, or by allowing communication with the printer using a separate program, known as an lp-pipe, instead of a serial line. If the printcap lp entry contains a string of the form printer@host, jobs are forwarded to the specified remote printer on the host. If the printcap lp entry contains a string of the form | command args , the command command is run, with the arguments args . This can be used to communicate with printers connected to network terminal servers, some TCP/IP-capable printers, and just about anything you can hack up a communication program for. Read the LPRng Manual for more details.
STTY OPTIONS
The stty printcap parameter recognizes a set of stty(1) options that can be used to set serial line characteristics for the printer. However, due to the differences between implementations of UNIX, there are several sets of ty options supported. Invoke lpd(8) with the ’’-v’’ command-line option to see which set your installation is using.
Systems using the sgtty tty manipulation interface may use the following stty(1) options:
bs0 |
bs1 |
[-]cbreak |
cooked |
cr0 | |
cr1 |
cr2 |
cr3 |
[-]decctlq |
[-]echo | |
[-]even |
ff0 |
ff1 |
[-]lcase |
[-]litout | |
nl0 |
nl1 |
nl2 |
nl3 |
[-]nl | |
[-]noflsh |
new |
[-]nohang |
old |
[-]odd | |
[-]raw |
start |
stop |
tab0 |
tab1 | |
tab2 |
[-]tabs |
[-]tandem |
tek |
ti700 | |
[-]tilde |
tn300 |
tty33 |
tty37 |
vt05 | |
[-]evenp |
[-]oddp |
[-]pass8 |
Systems using termio may use the following options:
[-]ignbrk |
[-]brkint |
[-]ignpar |
[-]parmrk |
[-]inpck | |
[-]istrip |
[-]inlcr |
[-]igncr |
[-]icrnl |
[-]iuclc | |
[-]ixon |
[-]ixany |
[-]ixoff |
[-]decctlq |
[-]tandem | |
[-]imaxbel |
[-]opost |
[-]olcuc |
[-]onlcr |
[-]ocrnl | |
[-]onocr |
[-]onlret |
[-]ofill |
[-]ofdel |
[-]cstopb | |
[-]cread |
[-]parenb |
[-]parodd |
[-]hupcl |
[-]clocal | |
[-]loblk |
[-]parity |
[-]evenp |
[-]oddp |
[-]stopb | |
[-]hup |
[-]crtscts |
[-]isig |
[-]noisig |
[-]icanon | |
[-]cbreak |
[-]xcase |
[-]echo |
[-]echoe |
[-]echok | |
[-]crterase |
[-]lfkc |
[-]echonl |
[-]noflsh |
[-]tostop | |
[-]echoctl |
[-]ctlecho |
[-]echoprt |
[-]prterase |
[-]echoke | |
[-]crtkill |
[-]lcase |
[-]nl |
[-]litout |
[-]pass8 | |
[-]raw |
[-]sane |
[-]cooked |
[-]nopost |
fill | |
nl0 |
nl1 |
cr0 |
cr1 |
cr2 | |
cr3 |
tab0 |
tab1 |
tab2 |
tab3 | |
bs0 |
bs1 |
vt0 |
vt1 |
ff0 | |
ff1 |
cs5 |
cs6 |
cs7 |
cs8 | |
nul-fill |
del-fill |
-tabs |
And systems using termios may use the following options:
[-]ignbrk |
[-]brkint |
[-]ignpar |
[-]parmrk |
[-]inpck | |
[-]istrip |
[-]inlcr |
[-]igncr |
[-]icrnl |
[-]iuclc | |
[-]ixon |
[-]ixany |
[-]ixoff |
[-]imaxbel |
[-]pass8 | |
[-]opost |
[-]olcuc |
[-]onlcr |
[-]ocrnl |
[-]onocr | |
[-]onlret |
[-]ofill |
[-]ofdel |
[-]tabs |
nl0 | |
nl1 |
cr0 |
cr1 |
cr2 |
cr3 | |
tab0 |
tab1 |
tab2 |
tab3 |
bs0 | |
bs1 |
vt0 |
vt1 |
ff0 |
ff1 | |
cs5 |
cs6 |
cs7 |
cs8 |
[-]cstopb | |
[-]cread |
[-]parenb |
[-]parodd |
[-]hupcl |
[-]clocal | |
[-]crtscts |
[-]evenp |
[-]parity |
[-]oddp |
[-]pass8 | |
[-]isig |
[-]icanon |
[-]xcase |
[-]echo |
[-]echoe | |
[-]echok |
[-]echonl |
[-]noflsh |
[-]tostop |
[-]iexten | |
[-]echoctl |
[-]ctlecho |
[-]echoprt |
[-]prterase |
[-]echoke | |
[-]crtkill |
[-]flusho |
[-]pendin |
The fc , fs , xc , and xs printcap entries are obsolete, and if present with non-zero values will abort print job processing.
INITIALIZATION
Many printers require an initialization string to be sent to them in order to configure their operation. The leader (ld) and trailer (tr) strings are sent at the start and end of job processing. These strings are interpreted using the C language conventions for character representation: \nnn is replaced with a character with the value nnn, \n with a new line, \r with a carriage return, and so forth.
ALL PRINTERS
The LPRng software has the capability to use a remote database for obtaining printcap and other information. One of the difficulties arises when a list of all printers available is needed. By convention, the special printer name all is reserved for this information; the all field is a list of printers separated by spaces or punctuation. For example:
#all printers
all:all=lp1,lp2,lp3,lp4
ACCOUNTING
Accounting in
the LPRng package has evolved over time to accommodate new
requirements. The general approach is to use either a simple
log to file method in which the accounting
information is written to a log file or a more complex
log to program method in which the accounting
information is written to a program. The information and
method and actions taken are specified by the following
entries:
:as - start of job accounting
:ae - end of job accounting
:af - default job accounting
:achk - used accounting for authorization.
The value of
the :as and :ae options are either a string which is used as
the accounting information or a program which is executed to
log or save the accounting information. If a program is
executed then the value of the :af entry is ignored and the
program is run to record the job accounting information. For
example:
# string for information logging
:as=jobend $H $n $P $k $b $t
:ae=jobstart $H $n $P $k $b $t
:as=|/usr/local/libexec/logjobstart
$H $n $P $k $b $t
:ae=|/usr/local/libexec/logjobend $H $n $P $k $b $t
If the :as or
:ae value is a string then the :af information is used to
record the accounting information:
af=|/path - run program, :as or :ae written to
program STDIN
af=host%port - tcp/ip connection to port on host,
:as or :ae written to connection
af=path - treat path as a file pathname,
if file exists append :as or :ae
to file.
If the :achk
flag is set then this is modified as follows.
If the :as entry specifies a program or :af entry specifies
a
program or remote host (i.e. - logging using program) then
after accounting information has been written to the
program or connection a response will be read from the
program
STDOUT or the connection.
This response is expected to be an ASCII string.
If the line is blank or starts with ACCEPT then the job will
be printed,
HOLD will hold the job, REMOVE will remove the job,
and ABORT or a non-recognizable response will cause printing
to be aborted.
If the output
is written to a program then the exit status
of the program can be used as well.
If the program exits with nonzero status then the
exit code controls the disposition:
JHOLD, JREMOVE, and JABORT will hold, remove,
or abort the job respectively.
If the exit status is 0, then
the filter’s STDOUT will be read and processed as
described above.
BOUNCE QUEUES AND PRINT FORMATS
If the lp option value has the format :lp=pr@host or job forwarding is specified by :rp=pr:rm=host then the normal operation is simple to store and forward the print jobs. If filters are specified then the job files are first filtered and then the output of the filters is sent to the destination. For historical reasons, a spool queue that does filtering and forwarding is called a bounce queue. The bounce_queue_format (default ’f’) specifies the output for the filtered files. If this is not desirable the translate_format option can be used to specify a format. The option has the form SdSdSdN, where S is the original format and d is the final format. If none of the formats match and there is an odd number of formats then the last one is used. For example, pfmlf would convert formats p to f, m to l, and v to f.
The :lpd_bounce flag concatenate the output of the filters and the result will be sent as a single job file to the destination. This facility is useful when handling legacy print spooler applications that do not understand the RFC1179 copy, etc., options. The first letter of the bounce_queue_format (default ’f’) is used as the output file format.
The lpr_bounce printcap flag can be used to cause LPR to do bounce queue filtering in exactly the same manner as the server. This should be used with caution as missing filters on the client system can cause unexpected behavior.
KERBEROS, AND OTHER AUTHENTICATION METHODS
LPRng supports built in kerberos authentication. To enable this, the LPD protocol has been extended to provide a way to transfer authenticated and/or encrypted jobs and commands. The details are covered in the LPRng HOWTO documentation.
Also, SSL can be used. See lprng_certs(1) for details.
FILES
The files used by LPRng are set by values in the printer configuration file. The following are a commonly used set of default values.
/etc/lprng/lpd.conf |
LPRng configuration file | |
${HOME}/.printcap |
user printer description file | |
/etc/printcap |
printer description file | |
/etc/lprng/lpd.perms |
permissions | |
/var/run/lprng/lpd |
lock file for queue control | |
/var/spool/lpd |
spool directories | |
/var/spool/lpd/QUEUE/control |
queue control | |
/var/spool/lpd/QUEUE/log |
trace or debug log file | |
/var/spool/lpd/QUEUE/acct |
accounting file | |
/var/spool/lpd/QUEUE/status |
status file |
SEE ALSO
lpd.conf(5), lpc(8), lpd(8), checkpc(8), lpr(1), lpq(1), lprm(1), lpd.perms(5), pr(1), lprng_certs(1), lprng_index_certs(1).
AUTHOR
Patrick Powell <papowell [AT] lprng.com>.
DIAGNOSTICS
Most of the diagnostics are self explanatory. If you are puzzled over the exact cause of failure, set the debugging level on (-D5) and run again. The debugging information will help you to pinpoint the exact cause of failure.
HISTORY
LPRng is a
enhanced printer spooler system with functionality similar
to the Berkeley LPR software. The LPRng developer mailing
list is lprng-devel [AT] lists.net; subscribe by
visiting
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/lprng-devel
or sending mail to
lprng-request [AT] lists.net with the word
subscribe in the body.
The software is available via
http://lprng.sourceforge.net