NAME secure-mcserv
secure-mcserv − secure server for encrypted login, file transfer and socket forwarding.
SYNOPSIS
secure-mcserv [options] [-p portnum]
DESCRIPTION
secure-mcserv
is a server for the Midnight Commander (network) filesystem
(mcfs) of the Midnight Commander vfs (virtual file system).
It is part of the mirrordir package. In can operate
as a substitute to the Midnight Commander’s native
mcserv daemon, although It has several extensions for
use with mirrordir.
security and compression
This is not so much a feature of secure-mcserv as of the transparent secure TCP layer implemented for the whole of mirrordir. This layer can operate in normal mode, compressed (gzipped) mode, encrypted mode, or compressed and encrypted mode. The mode of connection is autodetected from magic numbers at the head of the TCP stream. The Midnight Commander can use secure-mcserv instead of its native mcserv. See the -z, --secure and -K options of mirrordir(1).
Denying access from specific hosts
You can add to your /etc/hosts.allow file lines like the following:
secure-mcserv:
<source-ip-address> : ALLOW
secure-mcserv: 212.89.128.0/255.255.255.0 : ALLOW
secure-mcserv: ALL : DENY
(This feature was submitted to me by Juergen Kammer <j.kammer [AT] eurodata.de> who claims it works.)
|
logins |
You can securely login to secure-mcserv with pslogin which comes with the mirrordir distribution. This is analogous to rlogin(1) working with rlogind(1). See the --login-mode option of mirrordir(1). |
TCP socket forwarding
Using the forward-socket(1) command of the mirrordir distribution, you can forward arbitrary TCP socket connections over a secure and/or compressed TCP channel. This is very useful for making encrypted services out of ordinary services. forward-socket(1) has an examples section.
OPTIONS
|
-d |
Become a daemon (set -q). This option will almost always be used. Alternative -d can be omitted and -v (see below) set to debug failed connections. | ||
|
-q |
Quiet mode. This is the default. | ||
|
-f |
Try ftp authentication if normal authentication fails. | ||
|
-v |
Verbose mode. Print out various debugging information. |
-p port
Specify a port number to listen to. The default is 9876.
-s server[:port]
Specify a password server to use. The password server is just another machine running secure-mcserv albeit without the -s option.
This is a very useful option if you have lots of machines that a group of users have to be able to log into. Create accounts for all these users on each machine and disable them by editing their password fields to * in /etc/password (or /etc/shadow).
Select one machine as your password server (say it is called passerv.my.doma.in). This machine will contain proper password fields in /etc/password. On this machine run secure-mcserv -d as usual. On all other machines, run secure-mcserv -d -s passerv.my.doma.in
Because all
intermediate connections use the same encrypted TCP stream,
and are all equally secure, you can use this method even if
passerv.my.doma.in is across the open internet. In
fact the very method to authenticate against the password
server is to check the exit status of the command:
pslogin user@passerv.my.doma.in --test-login
--read-password-from-stdin
I also see no reason why you cannot use cascading password servers, although there is no advantage to doing this.
Each authentication takes the same time to execute, so using a password server takes twice as long as a normal login, because of the second connection it has to make to the password server. Cascades will take that much time extra for each successive password server.
BUGS
Does not log to syslog.
Midnight Commander vfs has a bug that device files are always major:minor of 0:0. This bug is fixed in this implementation. Don’t use the Midnight Commander to transfer device files. By the time you read this, the latest Midnight Commander may have had this fixed.
The special escape characters for suspending an rlogin session are not recognised. Hence programs like screen (?) will not work. I will add this functionality if users request it. Currently, ^Z etc. do not have any effect.
FILES
See mirrordir(1).
STANDARDS
None. See BUGS.
AVAILABILITY
The latest version of the program can be found at either ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/backup, ftp://lava.obsidian.co.za/pub/linux/mirrordir, or ftp://obsidian.co.za/pub/linux/mirrordir.
AUTHOR
Paul Sheer <psheer [AT] obsidian.za> <psheer [AT] icon.za>