NAMN
pwck - verify the integrity of password files
SYNOPSIS
|
pwck [options] [PASSWORDFILE [ SHADOWFILE ]] |
BESKRIVNING
The pwck command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information. It checks that all entries in /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors.
Kontroller görs för att validera att varje post har:
• korrekt antal fält
• a unique and valid user name
• en giltig identifierare för användare och grupp
• en giltig primär grupp
• en giltig hemkatalog
• ett giltigt inloggningsskal
Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter SHADOWFILE is specified or when /etc/shadow exists on the system.
These checks are the following:
• every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry
• passwords are specified in the shadowed file
• shadow entries have the correct number of fields
• shadow entries are unique in shadow
• the last password changes are not in the future
The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the usermod command to correct the error.
The commands which operate on the /etc/passwd file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. pwck should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry.
FLAGGOR
The -r and -s options cannot be combined.
The options which apply to the pwck command are:
--badname
Allow names that do not conform to standards.
-h, --help
Visa hjälpmeddelande och avsluta.
-q, --quiet
Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won't be displayed.
-r, --read-only
Execute the pwck command in read-only mode.
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. Only absolute paths are supported.
-s, --sort
Sort entries in /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow by UID.
By default, pwck operates on the files /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. The user may select alternate files with the passwd and shadow parameters.
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:
FILER
/etc/group
Gruppkontoinformation.
/etc/passwd
Användarkontoinformation.
/etc/shadow
Säker användarkontoinformation.
AVSLUTNINGSVÄRDEN
The pwck command exits with the following values:
0
success
1
invalid command syntax
2
one or more bad password entries
3
can't open password files
4
can't lock password files
5
can't update password files
6
can't sort password files