NAME
picttoppm - convert a Macintosh PICT file to a PPM
SYNOPSIS
picttoppm
[-verbose=n]
[-fullres]
[-noheader]
[-quickdraw] [-fontdir file]
[pictfile]
DESCRIPTION
This program is part of Netpbm(1).
picttoppm reads a PICT file (version 1 or 2) and outputs a PPM image.
PICT is an image format that was developed by Apple Computer in 1984 as the native format for Macintosh graphics. A PICT image is encoded in QuickDraw commands. The PICT format is a meta-format that can be used for both bitmap images and vector images. PICT is also known as "Macintosh Picture" format, or the QuickDraw Picture format.
PICT files are primarily used to exchange graphics between various Macintosh applications.
In MacOS X, PDF replaces PICT as the main graphics format.
OPTIONS
In addition to
the options common to all programs based on libnetpbm (most
notably -quiet, see
Common Options ),
picttoppm recognizes the following command line
options:
-fontdir file
Make the list of BDF fonts in file available for use by picttoppm when drawing text. See below for the format of the fontdir file. This is in addition to the built-in fonts and those in the file fontdir.
-fullres
Force any images in the PICT file to be output with at least their full resolution. A PICT file may indicate that a contained image is to be scaled down before output. This option forces images to retain their sizes and prevent information loss. This option disables all PICT operations except images.
-noheader
Do not assume the first 512 bytes of the file are a header. All PICT files have such a header, but this is useful when you have PICT data that was not stored in the data fork of a PICT file.
-quickdraw
Execute only pure quickdraw operations. In particular, turn off the interpretation of special PostScript printer operations.
-verbose=n
Print a whole bunch of information about the PICT file and the conversion process that only picttoppm hackers really care about.
n is the verbosity level, 0-2.
Before Netpbm 10.98 (March 2022), this option is a flag option that you specify multiple times to specify increasing verbosity.
LIMITATIONS
The PICT file format is a general drawing format. picttoppm does not recognize all the drawing commands, but it does fully implement all image commands and mostly implements line, rectangle, polygon and text drawing. It is useful for converting scanned images and some drawing conversion.
With -fullres, picttoppm ignores text drawing commands. Beginning in Netpbm 10.45 (December 2008), it issues a warning message when it omits text for this reason.
FONTS
Some of the information in a PICT file is text, with a number indicating the font in which the text is supposed to rendered. picttoppm has one built-in font, but you can add others by directing picttoppm to BDF font files, which you do with font directory files.
picttoppm automatically uses the file named fontdir in the current directory, if it exists. You may specify an additional font directory file with the -fontdir option.
Obviously the font definitions are strongly related to the Macintosh. You can find more font numbers and information about fonts in Macintosh documentation.
Font
Directory File Format
Each line in the file is either a comment or font
information. A comment begins with #. The font
information consists of 4 whitespace separated fields. The
first is the font number, the second is the font size in
pixels, the third is the font style and the fourth is the
name of a BDF file containing the font. The BDF format is
defined by the X Window System and is beyond the scope of
this document.
The font number indicates the type face. Here is a list of known font numbers and their faces.
|
0 |
Chicago |
|||
|
1 |
application font |
|||
|
2 |
New York |
|||
|
3 |
Geneva |
|||
|
4 |
Monaco |
|||
|
5 |
Venice |
|||
|
6 |
London |
|||
|
7 |
Athens |
|||
|
8 |
San Franciso |
|||
|
9 |
Toronto |
|||
|
11 |
Cairo |
|||
|
12 |
Los Angeles |
|||
|
20 |
Times Roman |
|||
|
21 |
Helvetica |
|||
|
22 |
Courier |
|||
|
23 |
Symbol |
|||
|
24 |
Taliesin |
The font style indicates a variation on the font. Multiple variations may apply to a font and the font style is the sum of the variation numbers which are:
|
1 |
Boldface |
|||
|
2 |
Italic |
|||
|
4 |
Underlined |
|||
|
8 |
Outlined |
|||
|
16 |
Shadow |
|||
|
32 |
Condensed |
|||
|
64 |
Extended |
SEE ALSO
Inside Macintosh volumes 1 and 5, ppmtopict(1), ppm(1)
AUTHOR
Copyright 1993 George Phillips
DOCUMENT SOURCE
This manual page was generated by the Netpbm tool ’makeman’ from HTML source. The master documentation is at