NAME
hm2_7i90 - LinuxCNC HAL driver for the Mesa Electronics 7i90 EPP Anything IO board with HostMot2 firmware.
SYNOPSIS
|
loadrt hm2_7i90 [ioaddr=N[,N...]] [ioaddr_hi=N[,N...]] [epp_wide=N[,N...]] [debug_epp=N[,N...]] |
ioaddr [default: 0 (parport0)]
The base address of the parallel port.
The number of ioaddr indexes/addresses given is used by the driver to determine how many boards to search for. Previously the number of config strings was used, but a blank config string is perfectly acceptable for 7i90.
ioaddr_hi [default: 0]
The secondary address of the parallel port, used to set EPP mode. 0 means to use ioaddr + 0x400.
epp_wide [default: 1]
Set to zero to disable the "wide EPP mode". "Wide" mode allows a 16- and 32-bit EPP transfers, which can reduce the time spent in the read and write functions. However, this may not work on all EPP parallel ports.
config [default: ""]
HostMot2 config strings, described in the hostmot2(9) manpage.
debug_epp [default: 0]
Developer/debug use only! Enable debug logging of most EPP transfers.
DESCRIPTION
hm2_7i90 is a device driver that interfaces the Mesa 7i90 board with the HostMot2 firmware to the LinuxCNC HAL.
The 7i90 firmware is stored on the 7i90 itself, it is not programmed by the driver at load time. The 7i90 firmware can be changed using the mesaflash program.
The driver talks with the 7i90 over the parallel port, via EPP.
Communicating with the board
The 7i90 communicates with the LinuxCNC computer over EPP, the Enhanced Parallel Port. This provides about 1 MBps of throughput, and the communication latency is very predictable and reasonably low.
The parallel port must support EPP 1.7 or EPP 1.9. EPP 1.9 is preferred, but EPP 1.7 will work too. The EPP mode of the parallel port is sometimes a setting in the BIOS.
Note that the popular "NetMOS" aka "MosChip 9805" PCI parport cards do not work. They do not meet the EPP spec, and cannot be reliably used with the 7i90. You have to find another card, sorry.
EPP is very reliable under normal circumstances, but bad cabling or excessively long cabling runs may cause communication timeouts. The driver exports a parameter named hm2_7i90.<BoardNum>.io_error to inform HAL of this condition. When the driver detects an EPP timeout, it sets io_error to True and stops communicating with the 7i90 board. Setting io_error back to False makes the driver start trying to communicate with the 7i90 again.
Access to the EPP bus is not threadsafe: only one realtime thread may access the EPP bus.
SEE ALSO
LICENSE
GPL