NAME
audit_control − control information for system audit daemon
SYNOPSIS
/etc/security/audit_control
DESCRIPTION
The audit_control file contains audit control information used by auditd(1M). Each line consists of a title and a string, separated by a colon. There are no restrictions on the order of lines in the file, although some lines must appear only once. A line beginning with ’#’ is a comment.
Directory definition lines list the directories to be used when creating audit files, in the order in which they are to be used. The format of a directory line is:
dir:directory-name
directory-name is where the audit files will be created. Any valid writable directory can be specified.
The following configuration is recommended:
/etc/security/audit/server/files
where server is the name of a central machine, since audit files belonging to different servers are usually stored in separate subdirectories of a single audit directory. The naming convention normally has server be a directory on a server machine, and all clients mount /etc/security/audit/server at the same location in their local file systems. If the same server exports several different file systems for auditing, their server names will, of course, be different.
There are several other ways for audit data to be arranged: some sites may have needs more in line with storing each host’s audit data in separate subdirectories. The audit structure used will depend on each individual site.
The audit threshold line specifies the percentage of free space that must be present in the file system containing the current audit file. The format of the threshold line is:
minfree:percentage
where percentage is indicates the amount of free space required. If free space falls below this threshold, the audit daemon auditd(1M) invokes the shell script audit_warn(1M). If no threshold is specified, the default is 0%.
The audit flags line specifies the default system audit value. This value is combined with the user audit value read from audit_user(4) to form a user’s process preselection mask.
The algorithm for obtaining the process preselection mask is as follows: the audit flags from the flags: line in the audit_control file are added to the flags from the always-audit field in the user’s entry in the audit_user file. The flags from the never-audit field from the user’s entry in the audit_user file are then subtracted from the total:
user’s
process preselection mask =
(flags: line + always audit flags) - never audit flags
The format of a flags line is:
flags:audit-flags
where audit-flags specifies which event classes are to be audited. The character string representation of audit-flags contains a series of flag names, each one identifying a single audit class, separated by commas. A name preceded by ’−’ means that the class should be audited for failure only; successful attempts are not audited. A name preceded by ’+’ means that the class should be audited for success only; failing attempts are not audited. Without a prefix, the name indicates that the class is to be audited for both successes and failures. The special string all indicates that all events should be audited; −all indicates that all failed attempts are to be audited, and +all all successful attempts. The prefixes ^, ^−, and ^+ turn off flags specified earlier in the string (^− and ^+ for failing and successful attempts, ^ for both). They are typically used to reset flags.
The non-attributable flags line is similar to the flags line, but this one contain the audit flags that define what classes of events are audited when an action cannot be attributed to a specific user. The format of a naflags line is:
naflags:audit-flags
The flags are separated by commas, with no spaces.
The following table lists the predefined audit classes:
short name long
name short description
no no_class null value for turning off event
preselection
|
fr |
file_read |
Read of data, open for reading, etc. |
|||||
|
fw |
file_write |
Write of data, open for writing, etc. | |||||
|
fa |
file_attr_acc |
Access of object attributes: stat, pathconf, etc. | |||||
|
fm |
file_attr_mod |
Change of object attributes: chown, flock, etc. | |||||
|
fc |
file_creation |
Creation of object | |||||
|
fd |
file_deletion |
Deletion of object | |||||
|
cl |
file_close |
close(2) system call | |||||
|
pc |
process |
Process operations: fork, exec, exit, etc. | |||||
|
nt |
network |
Network events: bind, connect, accept, etc. |
|||||
|
ip |
ipc |
System V IPC operations |
|||||
|
na |
non_attrib |
non-attributable events | |||||
|
ad |
administrative |
administrative actions: mount, exportfs, etc. | |||||
|
lo |
login_logout |
Login and logout events | |||||
|
ap |
application |
Application auditing | |||||
|
io |
ioctl |
ioctl(2) system call | |||||
|
ex |
exec |
exec(2) system call | |||||
|
ot |
other |
Everything else |
all all All flags set
Note that the classes are configurable, see audit_class(4).
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Sample /etc/security/audit_control file for the machine eggplant.
Here is a sample /etc/security/audit_control file for the machine eggplant:
dir:
/etc/security/jedgar/eggplant
dir: /etc/security/jedgar.aux/eggplant
#
# Last-ditch audit file system when jedgar fills up.
#
dir: /etc/security/global/eggplant
minfree: 20
flags: lo,ad,-all,^-fm
naflags: lo,ad
This identifies server jedgar with two file systems normally used for audit data, another server global used only when jedgar fills up or breaks, and specifies that the warning script is run when the file systems are 80% filled. It also specifies that all logins, administrative operations are to be audited (whether or not they succeed), and that failures of all types except failures to access object attributes are to be audited.
FILES
/etc/security/audit_control
/etc/security/audit_warn
/etc/security/audit/*/*/*
/etc/security/audit_user
SEE ALSO
audit(1M), audit_warn(1M), auditd(1M), bsmconv(1M), audit(2), getfauditflags(3BSM), audit.log(4), audit_class(4), audit_user(4)
NOTES
The functionality described in this man page is available only if the Basic Security Module (BSM) has been enabled. See bsmconv(1M) for more information.