NAME
ppi — user-space interface to ppbus parallel ’geek’ port
SYNOPSIS
device ppi
Minor numbering: unit numbers correspond directly to ppbus numbers.
#include
<dev/ppbus/ppi.h>
#include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
DESCRIPTION
The ppi driver provides a convenient means for user applications to manipulate the state of the parallel port, enabling easy low-speed I/O operations without the security problems inherent with the use of the /dev/io interface.
PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
All I/O on the ppi interface is performed using ioctl() calls. Each command takes a single uint8_t argument, transferring one byte of data. The following commands are available:
PPIGDATA, PPISDATA
Get and set the contents of the data register.
PPIGSTATUS, PPISSTATUS
Get and set the contents of the status register.
PPIGCTRL, PPISCTRL
Get and set the contents of the control register. The following defines correspond to bits in this register. Setting a bit in the control register drives the corresponding output low.
STROBE
AUTOFEED
nINIT
SELECTIN
PCD
PPIGEPP, PPISEPP
Get and set the contents of the EPP control register.
PPIGECR, PPISECR
Get and set the contents of the ECP control register.
PPIGFIFO, PPISFIFO
Read and write the ECP FIFO (8-bit operations only).
EXAMPLES
To present the value 0x5a to the data port, drive STROBE low and then high again, the following code fragment can be used:
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int |
fd; |
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uint8_t |
val; |
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val = 0x5a; |
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ioctl(fd, PPISDATA, &val); |
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ioctl(fd, PPIGCTRL, &val); |
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val |= STROBE; |
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ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val); |
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val &= ~STROBE; |
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ioctl(fd, PPISCTRL, &val); |
BUGS
The inverse sense of signals is confusing.
The ioctl() interface is slow, and there is no way (yet) to chain multiple operations together.
The headers required for user applications are not installed as part of the standard system.
BSD January 2, 1998 BSD